Similar to the preceding popes of Avignon, Gregory XI manufactured the lethal miscalculation of appointing Frenchmen, who did not fully grasp the Italians and whom the Italians hated, as legates and governors from the ecclesiastical provinces in Italy. The Florentines, on the other hand, feared that a strengthening from the papal electric power in Italy would impair their own personal prestige in Central Italy and allied themselves with Bernabo in July, 1375. Each Bernabo as well as the Florentines did their utmost to stir up an insurrection during the pontifical territory amid all the ones that were being dissatisfied Using the papal legates in Italy. They ended up so successful that within a quick time the entire Patrimony of St. Peter was up in arms against the pope. Very incensed on the seditious proceedings of your Florentines, Gregory XI imposed an extremely severe punishment upon them. He place Florence under interdict, excommunicated its inhabitants, and outlawed them and their belongings. The economic loss which the Florentines sustained thereby was inestimable. They despatched St. Catherine of Siena to intercede for them with Gregory XI, but pissed off her efforts by continuing their hostilities in opposition to the pope. Inside the midst of these disturbances Gregory XI, yielding towards the urgent prayers of St. Catherine, chose to eliminate the papal see to Rome, Regardless of the protests of the French King and the vast majority of the cardinals.
Born in 1331, for the castle of Maumont during the Dioceses of Limoges ; died 27 March, 1378, at Rome. He was a nephew of Pope Clement VI, who heaped many benefices upon him And at last made him cardinal deacon in 1348, when he was only eighteen years of age. As cardinal he attended the University of Perugia, turned a talented canonist and theologian, and obtained the esteem of all by his humility and purity of coronary heart. Once the death of Urban V, the cardinals unanimously elected him pope at Avignon, on December, 1370. He chose the name of Gregory XI, had himself ordained priest on four January, 1371, and was crowned pope on the next working day. Straight away on his accession he tried to reconcile the Kings of France and England, but failed. He succeeded, nevertheless, in pacifying Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Sicily, and Naples. He also manufactured initiatives to the reunion of the Greek and Latin Churches, the undertaking of a crusade, along with the reform with the clergy.
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Soon, having said that, he had to provide his whole interest on the turbulent affairs of Italy. Duke Bernabo Visconti of Milan, an inveterate enemy of the papacy, had in 1371 built himself master of Reggio and various locations which were feudatory for the Holy See. When all other suggests to deliver him to conditions experienced failed, Gregory XI put him beneath the ban. Bernabo compelled the legates that introduced him the Bull of excommunication to try to eat the parchment on which his excommunication was written, and heaped a number of other insults on them. Hereupon Gregory XI declared war on him in 1372. Results was at the outset over the aspect of Bernabo, but when Gregory XI received the assist on the emperor, the Queen of Naples, the King of Hungary, and purchased into his services the English condottiere John Hawkwood, Bernabo sued for peace. By bribing a number of the papal councillors he acquired a favourable truce on six June, 1374.
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John's function was quite successful in provide back again Sales Business Blog many people into the Faith. A while later on he was betrayed by 1 posing to be a Catholic. Soon after his arrest he was tortured in prison in order to get him to reveal the names of other Catholics, but he refused. Right after three trials, John was convicted of significant treason since he transformed Protestants to your Catholic Faith together with denied the king's spiritual jurisdiction by upholding the Pope's spiritual primacy and condemning the oaths of supremacy and allegiance. Sentenced to Dying, the courageous priest was hanged at Glasgow in 1615 with the age of thirty-6. His feast day is March ten.
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